How to Recognise and Use Bull and Bear Traps in Financial Markets
How to Recognise and Use Bull and Bear Traps in Financial Markets
Trading using support and resistance levels requires the ability to recognise bullish and bearish traps that can lead to losses, especially for novice traders. False breakouts are often misleading, even when traders correctly identify the direction of the market. Understanding the difference between a true and false breakout can significantly improve your trading results.
What is a bull trap?
A bull trap occurs when traders or investors believe that the downtrend is over and positive signals appear in the market. These signals can be either fundamental or technical, which encourages buyers to re-enter the market. However, instead of growth, the price continues to decline, causing losses to those who previously bought assets. As a result, first-time buyers are forced to close their positions with losses, while sellers profit from the continuation of the downtrend.
A false breakout in an uptrend occurs at a price zone known as resistance:
If price is below a certain price zone and has respected it several times in the past, it is called resistance. And it is when this level is broken from the bottom to the top, it is important to see if price subsequently returns below it to indicate a possible false bullish breakout. This is what a bull trap is
What is a bear trap?
A bear trap occurs when traders or investors mistakenly believe that the uptrend has ended and the market is showing negative signals. This can be caused by shaky fundamentals or technical sell signals, which encourages sellers to re-enter the market. However, instead of a price decline, the market starts to rise and those who sold early lose money.
In this scenario, the first sellers are forced to close their positions at a loss, while buyers enter the market at lower prices. This allows buyers to profit from the resumption of the uptrend. This scenario, although it does not always work, is a typical market trap for sellers and results in a false bearish breakout.
In trading, a false breakout occurs at a price area known as support:
If price is below a level and has been supported many times in the past, it is called support. And it is when this level is broken from above to below, it is important to understand whether price will subsequently return above it to indicate a possible false bearish breakout.
Trading bullish and bearish traps
Trading bull and bear traps can be done in just three steps: identify a support or resistance zone, wait for a breakout of the zone, and wait for a re-entry or rebound from the zone. First, you need to find price zones where false breakouts are possible. Support or resistance can be determined by two tests of the same price zone. The more tests that are conducted on a level, the higher the probability of a breakout or false breakout.
Once a zone is identified, either a breakout or a rebound can be expected. A breakout occurs if the price confidently breaks through the support or resistance zone. If it does not, the price may return to the other side of the zone, indicating a false breakout. The desired reaction is a relatively quick reintegration in the direction opposite to the breakout.
The formation of a bull or bear trap can occur in two ways: